Let's Get It Out Of The Way! 15 Things About Wood Heater Stove We're Tired Of Hearing
Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove
A wood stove is a great way to warm your home, and it can also warm the entire home. Some of these appliances emit harmful gases like creosote which can be dangerous for the health of your family and your property.
The proper care of these stoves is essential. Some important things to remember are: not overheating the space or tinkering with the fire, and using properly-dried firewood.

Fuel
Wood stoves burn a range of fuel types, including dry wood and manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes and fire logs. These clean burning alternative fuels are less polluting than traditional house coal and wet wood, therefore they are more sustainable and healthier to use. They still emit some harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance in order to function at their peak.
Read the instructions of the manufacturer prior to purchasing or using any kind of fuel. Make sure it's the right fuel for your stove. Unsuitable fuel can damage your chimney and stove and cause costly repairs or voiding the warranty. It could be illegal to use unapproved fuel, especially in smoke control zones. Look for the "Ready to Burn" logo. This indicates that the fuel is within smoke emission and sulphur limit limits and is legally sold for domestic use. The logo is often displayed alongside the details of the price and brand or on the packaging.
The fuels that are suitable for use should be seasoned (stored and then split for a few months before use) or kiln-dried to reduce the moisture content, which increases the amount of heat produced and improves the efficiency of combustion. The kind of wood you choose will also depend on your heating requirements. Softwoods such as spruce and pine are good for heating however, hardwoods like beech and oak generate greater quantities of hot embers over longer periods. Fruitwoods such as apple and cherry can be used not only to heat the house, but also add an appealing scent.
If you own an appliance that is multi-fuel, you should consider a mixed fuel stove; combining wood with smokeless briquettes will help keep the flames burning and keep your home warm for a longer time. The briquettes can be used as a back-up and can also prevent a chimney fire by keeping the air moving.
A well-maintained stove will create more heat, burn less fuel and create fewer harmful particles. If you have a gas or oil-fired wood stove, ensure it is fitted by an authorized installer (on a competent person scheme like HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). A properly maintained appliance will be more economical to run and will protect your health and the environment by reducing harmful emissions.
Design
The design of wood stoves is an important aspect to consider when considering them as a primary or complementing heat source. Carbon monoxide and smoke are unwanted byproducts that can have a negative impact on health and the environment. Proper operation and a well-designed design are the most important factors in reducing these emissions.
Modern wood stoves are more eco sustainable than older models. All EPA certified stoves must adhere to strict energy efficiency and emission regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. Look for the metal EPA certification mark on the back of the stove or go through the EPA's latest database to see the stove is certified. Going to local hearth stores who are aware of the performance of their products is an excellent way to find out more about wood stoves and what size and capacity is most suitable for your space.
One of the main components of EPA emission regulations involves controlling the flow of air through the stove. The firebox of the stove is enclosed by walls made of fireproof material and air vents are placed in the walls to ensure controlled airflow. Controlling airflow is crucial to ensure that the combustion is at its best and emissions are minimized.
Modern stoves often have baffles that extend the amount of time that the fire burns, reducing the amount of fumes and harmful gases. Some wood stoves use catalyst converters to cut down on NOx emission. This method is more costly and is used only in top-quality wood burning stoves.
Stoves also utilize different types of air control systems to regulate airflow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves employ a basic passive air supply, which requires the operator (you) to operate the stove properly to get the best performance. Some wood stoves also come with active air sources, which are controlled by sensors that monitor the combustion process and adjust the supply of air according to the needs.
Wood stoves are a great alternative heating solution for homes in remote areas or those who are not connected to the electricity grid. If you don't have a backup source of heat in case of an outage, or if there is an imminent snow storm, the wood stove isn't the only option to heat your home.
The output of heat
Many wood stoves boast their maximum heat output in BTUs. This is a false statement however, as the actual capacity of the wood stove is dependent on a number of factors such as the size of the room and the degree of insulation.
The climate of the region can also influence the heating demands. The colder regions require stoves with a greater BTU rating to ensure comfort.
The type of wood used and the frequency you replenish your fireplace are also factors that affect the production of heat. Dry, seasoned firewood generates more heat than fresh cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan also assists in move the heat generated by the wood stove into the room, instead of having the hot air rise.
It is important to remember that the maximum power of a wood heater should not be reached often as a continuous high-fire can damage the stove's internals and cause carbon monoxide leaking into the home.
The performance of a stove could also be improved by regular refueling. Make sure the log is not too big and placed on the embers that are glowing so that it doesn't contact the glass or walls of the stove. Make smaller logs more often instead of waiting too long between additions.
High efficiency stoves are designed for more heat output from the same amount fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air before heating it and by incorporating other features into the design. These stoves emit less carbon monoxide, toxins and smoke than earlier models.
A few people also decide to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. The heat generated by a wood burning stove is used to heat water for central heating systems or a hot water tank. This lets the heat be distributed throughout the house. This is a reliable and cost-effective way to heat a home. However, the installation process can take quite a long time. This method requires a separate flue, and the additional energy required to run back boilers can increase the running costs of wood stoves.
Safety
Wood stoves and fireplaces are a practical and attractive way of heating your home. However, they are not without risk. Sparks and embers can fly from a burning fire and ignite furniture or carpeting, and a hot chimney can lead to destruction to the structure of your home. These risks can be avoided by using and maintaining the fireplace with wood burning.
Wood-burning stoves must be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure they are safe and in good condition. This includes inspecting the chimney and flue at least two times a year for signs of rust or wear and cleaning them. The chimney should be checked for creosote at the end of each season. corner wood burner is extremely flammable, and can cause a fire in the chimney.
When you are buying a wood-burning stove be sure to choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another lab recognized for testing. This will assure you that the stove has been constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is designed for proper venting. It is also important to inspect the hinges, legs and grates on a stove to ensure they are in good working order and securely secured to the floor.
If you decide to install a wood stove in your cabin, make sure that the floor underneath it is non-combustible and reinforced. It is also possible to lay a piece of non-combustible floor tiles over the flooring that is in place, especially in the case of an old mobile home that has flooring that is combustible.
Burn only hardwoods that are seasoned and dry. Wet and green woods produces excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct can build within your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals. Don't burn trash, cardboard, paper or other combustibles in your wood stove, as they could release dangerous fumes and may not burn completely.
Do not "over fire" your wood stovewhich is to generate a larger flame than the stove is able to handle. Over firing can result in flames escape from the combustion chamber and cause damage to the stove, chimney connector and the chimney itself, as well as burning other combustible materials in your home. It is also essential to ensure that the fire is fully extinguished before leaving your cabin or going to bed. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors must be working at all times.